when his father died, leaving him considerable
property. He refused to take any of it, saying "I want only my sword
and uniform." He joined the regiment and marched to Cambridge. The
following year the regiment took possession of Brooklyn Heights.
Hull was an intimate friend of Captain Nathan Hale.
At the personal request of Washington, he was made acting field officer
during the Battle of Trenton. Soon after promoted to Major of the 8th
Massachusetts regiment, he was also in the Battle of Princeton and was
promoted rapidly for bravery and effective service.
In 1776 he was appointed Major General of the
Massachusetts militia. In 1805 he was named governor of Michigan, and
in 1812 he was assigned to command the Northwestern army.
His surrender of Detroit was greatly censured by the
public of his day. There was a court martial which condemned him to
death, but the sentence was withdrawn by the President on account
of "General Hull's brilliant service during the war of the
Revolution.
Hull claimed he was innocent and that the fault lay
with the authorities in Washington. Twelve years later he gained access
to the papers and records of the War Department in Washington which
showed he was a victim of misunderstanding and incompetence in
Washington.
He published an account of these records and was
fully vindicated. He received a late recognition from the government.
Chapter 5
TORIES AND PATRIOTS - THE WOOSTER
FAMILY OF DERBY
About two hundred years
ago, when the American colonists and the British were just beginning
their long struggle, there was a great division of American sentiment.
Especially in