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Sharpe
also lists a mill in the Punkups
area, which was founded by James Dawson, an Englishman. The
property
was also originally owned by a man by the name of Lees, who
later had a
son named Robert Lees. Dawson and Lees sold out to Ira Bradley
and
William Guthrie, and later the mill was sold to James and
Samuel
Radcliffe of Bristol.
At one time there was a screw manufacturer
at Quaker
Farms, operated by H. E. Bidwell on Eight Mile Brook, about a
mile
south of the present Route 188. The small screws were sold to
hardware
dealers throughout the state, and parts of New York and
Massachusetts
states. The firm also manufactured auger screws for sale in
Seymour and
Westville, and shear screws for manufacturers of shears in
South
Britain and Naugatuck. It is said that a sawmill was also
operated here
at that time.
At Red City Daguerreotype and ambrotype
cases were
made, and later William Tucker had a shop there for the
manufacture of
wagon wheels and horse equipment
Numerous sawmills were in operation,
throughout the
town. In addition, hay rakes were built by Isaac Towner on the
main
road in the Center
Sheldon Church, in 1852 owned a sawmill and
nearly a
square mile of land in timber.
There was even at one time a turning shop,
which
manufactured croquet sets.
A familiar name is found in a sawmill which
originally was owned by William and Sheldon Church, and was
later
leased to Edward L. Hoadley.
At one time there were eight dams with
shops and
mills in the area now comprising Oxford.
There was also a cider distillery on Rock
House
Hill.
A major industry was the manufacture of
hats, and
casks and kegs were made for the West Indian trade.
There were also a number of shoe shops in
the area,
with shoes being exported to the city of New Haven and to the
south
there was a shoe shop at the south end of Riggs street,
several on the
main road from the Center to Southbury, and one in Quaker
Farms.
Terrance O'Neil, who is an Oxford native,
recalls
that there was a button factory on the O'Neil Road, about 100
yards
north of the bridge. He spoke also of a grist mill at the pond
below
that location. The pond, known as Bidwell's Pond, also was the
location
of a sawmill, and a cider mill.
"Just as you cross the bridge north of that
bridge
on the stream where the eight mile brook comes to Lake
Quassapauge,
there is an old wagon factory up in there, about 100 yards
in," he
recounted.
There was also in early times a copper mine
on the
southeast of Copper Mine Road, which was owned by George Lum.