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THE BELL, THE HORSEMAN, AND THE DRUM
By Richard Ryan.
It
is
Saturday and the time is noon -- hear the wail of the siren
atop the
Oxford Center Firehouse. It's a good idea to test a warning
system.
It's nice to know that help can be called when and if there is
an
emergency. Think back to the year 1798 and how emergencies
were handled
in those days.
There were fires and crimes then as there
are now,
and definitely the townspeople, during the years of the
Revolution,
were conscious of the dangers inherent in a war situation.
What
actually would have happened in Oxford Center in the
Revolutionary Ere,
if British warships were observed approaching the Connecticut
shoreline, or worse, if a British regiment was seen marching
toward
what is now called "the Valley"? How would the people of
Oxford been
prepared to meet such an emergency?
That is a very interesting question, and it
is
difficult for those living in the twentieth century to imagine
exactly
how such a situation might have been met. There were no sirens
for
there was no electricity. The only means available for
sounding an
alarm in those days were a bell, a rider on horse-back or a
drum.
Today, when the alarm is sounded, groups of dedicated
volunteer firemen
are available to answer the call. During the colonial period,
who would
have answered the bell, or the horseman, or the drum?
Every township worthy of the name had a
militia, a
group of able bodied men, willing to sacrifice their time and
talents
to meet the needs of the community. In the center of Oxford,
during the
Revolution, there was a large green. Oxford Road, as we know
it in
1973, did not exist. The old road came north from Seymour, as
it does
now; but instead of going through the center of Oxford, it ran
behind
Victory Park and up Riggs Street to Academy Road. It turned a
sharp
left on Academy Road and ran past the Congregational Church,
and then
made a large sweeping circle around the center green, to what
is now
Dutton Road. The road continued up the hill, and through the
woods
until it crossed Governor's Hill Road, and then continued in a
northerly direction until it met what is now called Hogsback
Road. (In
the old days, we called it Pig's back Road.)
You may wonder how I know what the old town
looked
like during the Revolution and during the time of
Incorporation. Please
allow me to introduce myself. My name is Chauncey Judd, and I
lived
during the Revolution, and played an active part in the
affairs of
Oxford during those days.
At the age of fifteen years, I began to
attend all
the training sessions of the militia which were held on the
Oxford
Center Green. Every Saturday, at noon I heard the sound of the
field
drum which called all of us to muster. We marched, and we
drilled, and
we practiced with muskets, pitchforks, and clubs. And as
youths filled
with the spirit of adventure, we almost looked forward to the
day when
we might be called upon to defend our little town against a
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